钟之前你就应该到这里了。
How I regretted the days when I had played and should have studied . 我多么懊悔我本应该好好学习的日子都玩掉了!
◇ could + have done 表示“本来有能力做而实际上没有做”。
— We could have walked to the station , it was so near . 这么近，我们完全能走着来车站。
— Yes . A taxi was not at all necessary . 是呀，根本不必搭车的。
I could have won if I hadn\'t fallen over . 要不是摔倒，我准能赢。
◇ needn\'t + have done 表示“本来不必做的事，实际上做过了。”
I got up early , but needn\'t have done so , because I had nothing to do that morning . 那天早上我起得很早，可我根本不必起这么早，因为我无事可做。
You needn\'t have written such a long article . The teacher only asked for 300 words , and you have written 600 words . 你没有必要写这么长的文章，老师只要求写300字，你写了600字。
◇ would like to have done 表示“本来希望做而却未做的事”。
I\'d like to have gone to college . 我要是上大学就好了。
I\'d like to have seen his face when he opened the letter . 我真想看到他拆信时的脸色。
◇ can (could) + have done (have been doing) 表示对过去情况的推测，只用于否定和疑问句中，意为“一定没有……，一定不会……”。用 could 比用 can 语气更加委婉些。
He couldn\'t have gone to bed , you see , the light in his room is still on .
他一定还没有睡，瞧他房间的灯还亮着呢。
Where is Dick ? Where can he have gone ? Can he have been working ? 狄克在哪儿呢 ? 他会去哪儿呢 ? 他能一直干活吗 ?
◇ may (might) + have done (have been doing) 表示对过去的推测，多用于陈述句，意思是“可能……”。用 might 比用 may 语气更加委婉。
I may have misunderstood him . 我可能误解他了。
She might have taken the book with her , I suppose . 我想她可能把书带走了。
They might have been quarrelling about the problem the whole day . 对于那个问题他们可能一天都争论不休。
◇ would / should + have done 用于虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反。should 只用于第一人称，would 用于各人称。
I should have called you if I had known your telephone number . 如果知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
There be 推测句型。其结构形式为：There + can / could / may / might / must + sth ./ sb . 。
该句型表达的是对“存在”的一种状态进行的猜测。
There must be many students in the classroom . 教室里一定有许多学生。
【动脑动手】
■ 中视图文好题快递
NMET 语境选择 100 题
1 . — What are you doing ?
— I\'m looking ____ the children . They should be back for lunch now .
A . after B . at C . for D . up
2 . The teacher told the class to ____ their books , for they would have a test .
A . put away B . put by C . put on D . put up
3 . I wonder what has brought ____ this remarkable change in their relationship ?
A . along B . away C . about D . around
4 . I can hardly hear th radio . Would you please ____ ?
A . turn it on B . turn it down C . turn it up D . turn it off
5 . He must ____ the south , for he likes to have rice for meal .
A . come along B . come over C . come from D . come to
6 . Still , he ____ his post , reporting the water level to the headquarters every fifteen minutes .
A . came to B . stuck to C . devoted to D . got to
7 . By reading quickly , I ____ the book before the library closed .
A . could be finishing B . could have finished
C . could finish D . can finish
8 . — Must I get through the business in one evening ?
— No , you ____ .
A . mustn\'t B . haven\'t C . needn\'t to D . don\'t have to
9 . — Where ____ my umbrella ?
— Somebody ____ it away by mistake .
A . is , must have taken B . is , must take
C . was , must take D . is , takes
10 . The teacher knows a lot about Shanghai . He ____ there before .
A . must be B . must go C . must have been D . must have gone
11 . — Will your brother stay here tonight ?
— I\'m not sure . He ____ shopping tonight .
A . must go B . can go C . may go D . will go
12 . — Did Jim come ?
— I don\'t know . He ____ while I was out .
A . might have come B . has come
C . must have come D . should have come
13 . Why didn\'t you make me a telephone call yesterday ? I ____ about it .
A . should be told B . ought to have been told
C . should have told D . ought to be told
14 . — Hurry , Mary ! You ____ on the phone .
— Oh , I\'m coming . Thank you .
A . want B . are being wanted C . are wanted D . are wanting
15 . How long have you been in Beijing ? I ____ you ____ here .
A . didn\'t know were B . didn\'t know , had been
C . don\'t know , are D . haven\'t known , are
16 . —Hasn\'t Professor Zhou arrived yet ?
— No , but I ____ he ____ here by this time .
A . thought , would be B . think , is
C . thought , was D . think , will be
17 . —You\'ve agreed to go , so why aren\'t you getting ready ?
— But I ____ that you ____ me to start at once .
A . don\'t realize , want B . don\'t realize , wanted
C . haven\'t realized , wanted D . didn\'t realize , wanted
18 . — Look at this! I ____ some old pictures and ____ this baby picture .
— Is it a picture of you ? It\'s so lovely .
A . was going through , found B . am going through , find
C . went through , had found D . had gone through , find
19 . — Where have you been all the time ?
— I came back at noon and I ____ in this room since .
A . have been B . was C . had been D . have gone
20 . She ____ for ten hours at least . It was at nine that she fell asleep last night .
A . slept B . had slept C . has slept D . was sleeping
21 . Don\'t get that ink on your shirt , for it ____ .
A . won\'t wash out B . won\'t be washing out
C . isn\'t washing out D . doesn\'t wash out
22 . — We spent all our money because we stayed at ____ most expensive hotel in town .
— Why didn\'t you stay at ____ cheaper one ?
A . the , a B . a , a C . the , the D . a , the
23 . — What would you like to eat ?
— I don\'t mind . ____ —Whatever you\'ve got .
A . Something B . Everything C . Anything D . Nothing
24 . My eyes are getting tired . I ____ for two hours . I think I\'ll take a break .
A . have read B . read C . have been reading D . am reading
25 . It\'s foolish to have a taxi ____ you can easily walk to the station .
A . if B . that C . where D . when
26 . Harvard , ____ in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the United States .
A . set B . formed C . discovered D . founded
27 . ____ you like to see the movie tonight ? I ____ meet you at the gate of the Student Center .
A . Would , will B . Would , can C . Do , must D . Will , could
28 . There was a ____ change in the weather , and the rain came pouring down .
A . quick B . fast C . slow D . sudden
29 . — Excuse me , can I use your ruler ?
— ____ .
A . No , you can\'t B . I\'m sorry , but I\'m using it C . Yes , you could D . I\'m afraid you couldn\'t
30 . I ____ at the station half an hour ago , but the train ____ yet .
A . arrived , didn\'t come B . was arriving , hadn\'t come
C . arrived , hasn\'t come D . had arriving , didn\'t come
31 . — Did you visit many places while you were in the States ?
— Yes , ____ .
A . only a few B . only few C . quite a few D . quite few
32 . — The manager is away .
— Who is taking ______ of the company ?
A . charge B . place C . part D . position
33 . — Can he lend me some money ?
— I regret to tell you he is ____ you .
A . not rich as B . no more rich than
C . no richer than D. not richer as
34 . — My goodness! I just missed my flight .
— That\'s too bad , but I am sure you ____ it if you ____ .
A . had caught , had hurried B . could have caught , had hurried
C . could catch , would hurry D . could have caught , hurried
35 . The small company I had worked for was closed a few months ago , and I am now still ____ a job .
A . looking at B . looking for C . looking up D . looking after
36 . Tom came back with a message ____ there would be a test soon .
A . when B . which C . as D . that
37 . Emily stopped her car ____ a black cat ____ across the street .
A . to let , run B . letting , run C . to let , running D . letting , running
38 . They tested the new medicine ____ doing experiments ____ rabbits .
A . on , with B . by , for C . in , to D . by , on
39 . Sheila , ____ we had been waiting , finally arrived .
A . who B . whom C . for whom D . for which
40 . He is getting better . ____ is no need to send for a doctor .
A . came he B . he came C . did he come D . he did come
42 . ____ many times , but he still couldn\'t understand it .
A . Having told B . He had been told
C . Though he had been told D . Having been told
43 . If you drive from the airport , go on the motorway and follow the ____ to the city .
A . points B . signs C . plans D . ways
44 . I don\'t have any ____ but to do as you tell me .
A . way B . choice C . chance D . means
45 . Did you see that ____ involving two cars and a bicycle ?
A . accident B . incident C . danger D . happening
46 . The writer was always looking for suitable ____ to use in his next story .
A . contents B . articles C . ideas D . objects
47 . I\'m sorry , David . It wasn\'t my ____ to cause a quarrel between you and Joanna .
A . point B . meaning C . intention D . view
48 . His wide ____ of the newspaper world enabled him to make a success of his job as an editor .
A . career B . experiment C . experience D . profession
49 . I am sorry you told him the secret . I wish you ____ him the secret .
A . didn\'t tell B . wouldn\'t tell C . will not tell D . had not told
50 . Mary wishes that she ____ law instead of history when she was in college .
A . has studied B . had studied C . studied D . would study
51 . — If he ____ , he ____ that food .
— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately .
A . was warned , would not take B . had been warned , would not have taken
C . would be warned , had not taken D . would have been warned , had not taken
52 . — Is Mr . Brown in , please ?
— ____
A . It\'s me . Who are you ? B . I\'m , who\'s that ?
C . Who\'s calling ? This is Brown . D . Yes , speaking .
53 . — Would you have ____ more ____ ?
— No , thanks . I\'ve had too much already .
A . a little , orange B . some , oranges
C . a few , orange D . som 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页 |
