高三英语第十七单元My teacher(我的老师) |
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科目 英语 年级 高三 文件 high3 unit17.doc 标题 My teacher(我的老师) 章节 第十七单元 关键词 高三英语第十七单元 内容 一、教法建议 【抛砖引玉】 同学们,当你阅读完“My Teacher”一课后,你一定会被主人公身残志不残、自强、自立和诲人不倦的光辉形象所打动。 单元双基学习目标 Ⅰ. 词汇学习 simple-minded , patience , laughter , burst into laughter , look back upon , wisdom , human being , priceless , gifted , throat Ⅱ. 交际英语 Asking for permission and responses (征求许可与应答) 1. May / Can / Could I do … ? 2. I wonder if I could do … ? 3. Would / Do you mind if I … ? 4. Do you think I could do … ? 5. I was wondering if I could 6. Will you allow me to do … ? 7. Do you have any objection ? 8. I should like to do … 9. With your permission , I should like to … 10. I hope you don’t mind , but wouldn’t it be possible for me to do …… ? 11. As you wish . / If you like . 12. I don’t mind , just as you like . / I don’t mind your doing … . 13. Not at all , please . . 14. You are welcome to use … 15. Of course . / Yes . / Sure . / Certainly . 16. Go ahead . That’s OK . / That’s all right . 17. I’m sorry , you can’t . / I’m sorry , but … . 18. You’d better not do… . 19. Out of question , I’m afraid . 20. I’m afraid it’s not possible for you to do … . Ⅲ. 语法学习 在这一单元,同学们要掌握句子结构中的表语功能,表语在句中作为谓语动词的一部分,用来说明主语的身份、性质、形状、状态、特征等。那么,什么可以作表语呢 ? 可以说系动词也是考试的热点,它用来表示状态;它跟形容词、名词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词等合用构成系表结构。常见的系动词有:become , look , sound , smell , taste , seem , appear , prove , turn , go , remain , stay , fall等。 【指点迷津】 at birth , at a birth , by birth , from birth , of…birth 与 give birth to birth 是中学英语教材中的一常用词,也常见于 birthday ( 生日 ) 、birthplace ( 出生地 ) 、birthrate ( 出生率 ) 和 birth control ( 计划生育 ) 等一些复合名词或短语之中。从字面看,这些复合词和短语意义容易理解,但下面一些含 birth 的介词短语和动词短语对于中学生来说就不那么容易理解了。现将 at birth , at a birth , by birth , from birth , of…birth 与 give birth to 的用法作一总结,供同学们参考。 1 . at birth 意为 “ 出生时 ” ,相当于 when one was born 。例如: She weighed 8 pounds at birth . 她出生时重 8 磅。 2 . at a birth 表示 “ 一胎生育…… ” 。例如: Cats sometimes have four or five young at a birth . 猫有时一胎产四、五只幼仔。 3 . by birth 意为 “ 按血统,论出身 ” 。例如: He was a Swede by birth , a German by education . 他具有瑞典血统,受的是德国的教育。 4 . from birth 意为 “ 一生下来就,从一出生下来 ” 。例如: She has been blind from ( her ) birth . 她从一生下来就双目失明。 5 . of…birth 意为 “ 出身于……之家 ” 。例如: He was a man of noble birth . 他出身名门望放。 6 . give birth to 意为 “ 生出,生产 ” 。例如: She gave birth to a second chile in January . 元月她又生了一个孩子。 The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders . 中华民族孕育出了许多民族英雄和革命领袖。 二、学海导航 【学法指要】 单元重点词汇点拨 1.patience容忍;耐心 This kind of work requires much patience . She had no patience with her nosy neighbours .她不能容忍爱管闲事的邻居们。 〖点拨〗with patience = patiently耐心地。be out of patience with对……不能忍受。 另外,注意:be patient with sb对某人耐心。be patient of sth对某事耐心。 You should be more patient with these patients . 你应该对这些病人再耐心些。 2. laughter笑;笑声 I heard a roar of laughter from the next room . 我听到从隔壁房间传来哄笑声。 〖点拨〗burst into laughter = break out into laughter = burst out laughing 放声大笑。 注意由laugh构成的词组有:laugh a good / hearty laugh开心地笑。laugh a bitter laughter苦笑。have a good laugh over对……捧腹大笑。laugh at嘲笑。 He laughs longest who laughs last . = He who laughs last laughs longest . (谚语) 笑到最后的笑的最好。(别高兴的太早了。) 3. priceless无价的;非常贵的 The priceless collection of paintings is of great importance . 〖点拨〗valuable , invaluable , priceless , valueless 和 worthless 从形式上看,invaluable , priceless , valueless 和 worthless 这四个形容词均带有否定意义的前缀 in- 或者后缀 -less ,因此,很容易认为它们都含否定意思,其实它们的含义有天壤 之别。现介绍如下: 1) invaluable :该词中的前缀 -in 加重 valuable 的含义,所以 invaluable 的准确意思为“价值大得无法衡量的”“非常贵的”。如: His advice has been invaluable to the success of the project . 他的意见对于项目取得成功起到了非常积极的作用。 2) priceless :该词中的后缀 -less 有抬高价码的意思,所以该词译作“价值高得难以确定的”“非常值钱的”“无价的”。如: Only the rich can afford to buy these priceless paintings . 只有富人们才能买得起这些价值千金的绘画作品。 Works of art , historic monuments and priceless historical records were ruthlessly destroyed . 艺术作品、历史遗址以及无法估价的史料均遭到残酷的破坏。 3) valueless :此处的 -less 是一个含否定意义的后缀,故该词译作“不值钱的”“毫无价值的”。如: These paintings have been ruined and are now valueless . 这些油画都已毁坏,所以现在就无价值了。 4) worthless :此词与 valueless 同义,但还有“不足取的”“丝毫没用的”之意,这时不能与 valueless 换用。如: The jewels he sold us turned out to be completely worthless . 他卖给我们的珠宝原来毫无价值。 It was a worthless action .那次行动得不偿失。 单元词组思维运用 1. mean nothing to me对我来说毫无意义 2. reach my understanding终于使我弄明白了 3. reach out to把手伸向 4. reach out for伸手去那拿 5. take sb by the hand挽着某人的胳膊 6. bring sb into touch with使某人接触到 7. look back upon / over被……所感动 8. be patient with sb对某人耐心 9. demanding job费事的工作 10. owe thanks to sb for为……而感谢某人 11. start all over again重新开始 12. do an exam考试 13. be away on holiday外出度假 14. sound exciting听起来扣人心弦 15. burst into tears = burst out crying突然哭起来 16. vote for sb投票选某人 17. fall silent突然沉默下来 18. study away from home在离家很远的地方就读 单元难点疑点思路明晰 1 . …one or two people had told my mother that I was simple-minded . 有一两个人曾对我母亲说过我头脑简单。 〖明晰〗(1)one or two…后的动词用复数,one or two还可作主语。但a/an…or two可当作集合名词看待,而动词取单复数都可,由讲话者或作者主观上而定。如: There are one or two things that must be remembered . 有几件事必须记住。 Only one or two have been questioned about the case . 有关该案只有一两个人受到审问。 Only a word or two is/are needed here . 这儿只需几句话就行了。 (2)simple-minded 头脑简单的。minded作为形容词常构成复合词,含“有……头脑 的(思想的,观念的,意识强的)”。如: small-minded气量小的,absent-minded心不在焉的,noble-minded思想高尚的,independent-minded有独立见解的,like-minded观点相同的,tradition - minded有传统观念的,lazy-minded 思想懒惰,sports-minded醉心体育运动的,safety-minded安全意识强的。 2 . A born teacher, she thought she would turn a deaf- blind person into a useful human being . 她是一位天生的教师, 她认为她能把一个又聋又瞎的人变成为一个有用的人。 〖明晰〗(1)a born teacher在本句作非限制性同位语,通常,非限制性同位语放在与它同位的那个词后面,并用逗号隔开。但是有时非限制性同位语可以提到句子前面,放在主语前面,这样做是为了给这个同位语以突出的位置,但更多的是因为主语是人称代词(人称代词太短),如果将较长的同位语放在后面会影响句子的平衡。又如: An excellent speaker, he is never at a loss for words . 他是一位出色的演说家,从来不会想不出说什么好。 (2)born作形容词是“天生的,生来的”如: a born fool 天生的傻子/a born musician 天生的音乐家/a recently born idea 新近产生的想法/He is born rich . 他生来有钱。 3 . I reached out to Annie\'s hand . 我把手伸向安妮的手。 〖明晰〗reach out 伸出手(臂),可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。如: She reached out and took down a dictionary from the top shelf . 她伸手从最高一格书架上取下一本词典。 She reached out her hand and offered to shake his . 她伸了手去,想和他握手。 4 . She also brought me into touch with everything that could be felt ━━ soil, wood, silk . 她还使我接触到所有能感觉到的东西 ━━ 泥土、木板、丝绸。 〖明晰〗bring into 使进入某种状态。bring sb into touch ( contact, association) with…使接触到。如: This brought us into touch with a wide circle of people . 这使我们有机会广泛接触各式各样的人。 5 . As I look back upon those years, I am struck by Annie\'s wisdom . 当我回顾那些岁月时,安妮的智慧使我惊叹不已。 〖明晰〗(1)look back“回顾,回忆”(=think about the past, recall the past), 后接on, upon, to, over介词短语。如: Looking back upon our achievements, we are firmly convinced that we shall be able to achieve even greater victories . 回顾我们所取得的成就,我们坚信将能取得更大的胜利。 (2)be struck by 被……所打动,被……所迷住。 6 . It took great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak . 安妮以极大的耐心和想象力教我说话。 〖明晰〗as well as 在此处是连词“和,又,也,除……外还”。 在表示“不但……而 且……”时则侧重强调前者,谓语与前者一致。而“not only…but also …”则侧 重于后者,谓语与后者一致。如: He can speak French as well as English . 他不但会讲英语,而且还会讲法语。 She is not only hardworking but also clever . 她不但用功,而且聪明。 (He as well as we is(=Not only we but also he is ) eager to know the results . 不仅我们,而且他也急于想知道结果。 7 . To Annie I one thanks for this priceless gift of speech . 我得感谢安妮给了我说话能力这个无价之宝。(=Annie taught me to able to speak . This I consider to be the most valuable gift she gave me . For this I express my gratitude to her . ) 〖明晰〗(1)owe thanks to sb for为……而感谢某人。to sb可提至句首以示强调。如: I owe many thanks to Mr Wang for his help . 对王先生的帮助,我非常感谢。 (2)owe…to 应该把……归功于。如: She owes her success to hard work . 她把成功归因于辛勤工作。 8. laugh, laughter, laughing, laughable, smile 〖明晰〗(1)laugh v . n . 笑;发笑;笑声。常作动词指由于高兴、快乐或看到某个有趣的景象而出声的笑,有时也表示嘲笑。如: laugh at 因……而出声的笑;嘲笑/laugh in sb\'s face 当面嘲笑某人/laugh one\'s head off放声大笑/burst into a laugh 突然笑起来/laugh a hearty laugh放声大笑/have a good laugh over 对……捧腹大笑/He laughs best who laughs last . 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。 (2)laughter 笑;笑声。 其常见搭配有:burst into laughter 突然哈哈大笑 /with laughter or with tears不知是哭还是笑/I heard sounds of laughter in the next room . 我听到隔壁屋里的笑声。 (3)laughing 带笑的;可笑的;一笑置之(指主语所表现出的外部特征)。 laughable. 有趣的;荒唐可笑的(指主语的所作所为令人可笑)。如: a laughing girl一个笑容满面的姑娘/make laughable mistakes 把一个令人可笑的错误/It\'s no laughing matter . 这可不是开玩笑的。/He considered our offer of $ 10000 for the painting laughable . 他认为我们对这幅画出价10万美金简直可笑。 (4)smile常指由于愉快,友好等发出无声的“微笑”。如: She smiled her thanks . 她以微笑表示感谢。 She smiled a forced smile . 她强作笑颜。 9. priceless, price, priced, value, invaluable, valueless, precious, worthless 〖明晰〗(1)price n . 价格,价钱;代价。priced有定价的。priceless(无比较级和最高级)无价的,贵重的(=invaluable)。如: Up goes the price of the vinegar!醋价又上涨了。/the priced steel有定价的钢材/make a priceless contribution to human beings 为人类作出宝贵的贡献。/Good health is priceless . 健康是无价之宝。 (2)value价,价值。估价,评价;珍重。valuable adj . 有价值的,贵重的。 invaluable无价的(指无法衡量的高价值,相当于priceless)。如: This book is of more value than that one . 这本书比那本书价钱贵。 /You don\'t know the value of health . 你不知道健康的重要性。 /Our Party highly values the wisdom of the masses . 我党高度重视群众的智慧。
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