“ Then we\'ll never lend him anything again , ”Mr . Wu said . “ The next time he asks to borrow something , I\'ll say no . ”
“ We must have a good reason for saying no , ”his wife said , “ and we must always try to be polite to him . We don\'t want to make an enemy of the man . ”
It was not long before their decision not to lend their neighbor anything ever again was put to the test .
The next morning there was a knock on the door .
Mr . Wu went to answer it .
Their neighbor was standing there . Mr . Wu knew he was going to ask to borrow something , and was ready to refuse him politely .
“ Good morning , ”their neighbor said , “ I\'m sorry to trouble you , but I wonder if I could borrow your garden scissors . ”
“ I\'m sorry , ”Mr . Wu said , “ but I\'m afraid my wife and I will be using them today . We\'ll be spending all day working in the garden . ”
“ Oh , I see , ”the neighbor said , “ in that case , may I borrow your golf clubs ? You won\'t be needing them if you\'re working in the garden all day , will you ? ”
【思维体操】
1. If you were to throw a stone into the Red Sea , what would it become ?
2. What is a boxer’s motto ?
3. What’s a 747’s motto ?
4. What’s every baby’s motto ?
答案：1. wet 2. If at first you don’t succeed , try , try again . 3. If at first you don’t succeed , fly , fly again . 4. If at first you don’t succeed , cry , cry again .
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语法发散思维
测试中的定语从句疑难点
※ 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。如：
This is one of the books which were written by Charles Dickens .
He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French .
注意： which 引导非限制性定语从句时，往往代表前面所说的整个情况。这时 which 被看作单数，其后的谓语动词应用单数形式。如：
He said he a Frenchman , which was not true .
※ whose 引导定语从句时，从句前的先行词可以指人，也可以指物。如：
A young man from our school , whose name I have forgotten , has gone to Scotland .
This is the desk , whose legs we have repaired . (whose legs 可改为 the legs of which)
※ 介词 + 关系代词
1 . 根据动词选择介词。有些定语从句中的介词本身是从句的一部分，这样的介词可位于关系代词前，也可位于关系代词后，如：
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I don\'t know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands .
(或 I don\'t know the foreigner(whom) my teacher shook hands with . )
但要注意：who 和 that 不能直接位于介词后作宾语；有的短语动词是不能拆开的，因为这些介词存在于关系密切的固定短语中，常见的这类短语有：look for , look after 等，如：
This is the pencil that Ma Lili is looking for . (对)
This is the pencil for which Ma Lili is looking . (错)
2 . 根据先行词选择介词。介词和先行词之间构成习惯搭配，此时，介词一般位于关系代词之前，它和从句中的动词不存在逻辑或意义上的关系，如：
He stood by the window , through which he could see what was happening outside . (the window 是介词 through 的逻辑宾语)
3 . 有时，介词 + 关系代词可转换为关系副词，这样的关系副词一般为 when , why , where。如：
This is the house in which (=where) Chairman Mao once lived .
Everyone knows the reason for which (=why) the High Dam was built .
I still remember the day on which (=when) we visited the temple .
※ 选用定语从句的引导词时，不能只看先行词，重要的是看引导词在从句中充当什么成份。如：
The evening that people spent singing and playing music was exciting . (充当宾语)
The Summer Palace , where we spent last Sunday , is a famous place . (作状语)
The islands of Britain that we visited last year are made up of four parts . (作宾语)
※ 避免关系词的重复，被关系代词所代替的部分不可在从句中复现。如：
The factory where he works there is a large one . (应去掉 there)
This is the factory which we visited it last Sunday . (应去掉 it)
※ 注意关系代词的省略。
1 . 关系代词作主语不能省略。
2 . 作动词宾语的关系代词，可以省略；作介词宾语的关系代词，如果不直接位于介词后，可省略，如果直接作介词的宾语，不能省略。
3 . 关系代词 which 在非限制性定从句中作宾语也不能省略。
4 . reason , way 后的关系词可省可不省，如：
This is the reason(for which / why /that) he came last for class .
I don\'t like the was(in which / that) he talks .
【动脑动手】
单元能力立体检测
定语从句多项选择专练
1 . Finally the thief handed ____ he had stolen to the police .
A . everything B . that C . which D . all
2 . This is the highest building ____ .
A . we have ever built in out school B . that has ever been built since 1994
C . where all the senior students will live D . built for us to live in
3 . The building ____ are bright at night is our school library .
A . which B . whose windows C . where D . the windows of which
4 . The girl ____ is our new English teacher .
A . you spoke to B . that you talked
C . of whom hair is beautiful D . you said something to
5 . She has two daughters , .
A . two of them are bright B . neither of whom works as a teacher
C . who are both workers D . both of whom have gone to college
6 . The person ____ is a professor .
A . who is talking to the shop assistant B . that the shop assistant is talking to
C . whom you are talking D . with who they are talking
7 . That is the office ____ my mother once worked .
A . which B . in which C . when D . where
8 . The skirt is mine , ____ .
A . whose colour is blue B . that I bought last year
C . which cost me twenty yuan D . whose colour I am interested in
9 . The washing machine ____ works well .
A . I bought last Thursday B . my mother is eager to buy
C . whose sides are all white D . that is made in Shanghai
10 . Shanghai is the very place ____ .
A . which the foreigners are interested in B . the foreigners are eager to visit
C . where live a lot of foreigners D . what the foreigners like to stay at
11 . Joan is one of the best writers ____ .
A . who are thought highly of
B . whose books the people in the world enjoy very much
C . who have published a lot of books
D . that has been given medals
12 . the two friends met again , and they talked about a lot of things and persons ____ they could remember at college .
A . who B . whom C . which D . that
13 . He is ____ everyone likes to work with .
A . one B . the one that C . the person D . whom
14 . This is the modern hotel ____ the visitors can enjoy all good things .
A . which B . in which C . that D . where
15 . The earth goes round the sun , ____ even a child knows .
A . which B . that C . as D . it
16 . The railway bridge _____ will be finished in two days .
A . which is being built now B . where we visited yesterday
C . we visited yesterday D . where there are a lot of busy workers
17 . Is that laboratory _____ ?
A . the one that we visited yesterday B . where we visited yesterday
C . the one we visited yesterday D . that we visited yesterday
18 . Is that the laboratory ____ yesterday ?
A . we visited B . where we saw the professor
C . the one we visited D . which we visited
答案：1. AD 2. ACD 3. BD 4. AD 5. BCD 6. AB 7. BD 8. ACD 9. ABCD 10. BCD 11. ABC 12. D 13. BC 14. BD 15. AC 16. ACD 17. AC 18. ABD
【创新园地】
下面是一些同学们在英语书面表达中经常译错的句子，出错的原因是易受汉语思维的影响。请你试一试。
1 . 我昨天收到了你的来信。
2. 感谢您的邀请
3. 在我住在你们家中期间，你们给了我许多帮助。
4. 如果你有空的话，请到我们的城市来参观。
5. 祝您成功。
6. 祝您旅游愉快。
7. 今晚将要举行英语晚会。
（请同学们写好后把答案反馈给我们）
【创新园地】答案：
1. I heard from you yesterday . / I received /got your letter yesterday . 或者：Your letter reached me yesterday
2 . Thank you fro your invitation .
3 . While / When I stayed in your home , you gave me a lot of help .
4 . Please come to our city for a visit if you have time . / Please come to our city to visit if it is convenient to you .
5 . I wish you to succeed . / I wish you successful . / I wish you success .
6 . May you have a good trip . / A good journey to you .
7 . There will be an English evening party this evening . An English evening party will be held this evening .
【同步题库】
Unit 22
一、从下列A、B、C、D 中选出一个最佳答案。
1. My father persuaded me not to time TV all day and all night .
A. waste ; to see B. spend ; to watching C. waste ; watching D. cost ; to see
2. Did you watch the TV broadcast of the football match last night ?
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
3. She must have known the result of her maths exam , she ?
A. mustn\'t B. haven\'t C. hasn\'t D. isn\'t
4. The manager is over there . Why not make yourself him ?
A. know about B. known to C. known by D. known as
5. I\'m glad to see you here . But in fact , I know you .
A. don\'t ; are coming B. don\'t ; have come
C. didn’t ; came D. didn\'t ; were coming
6. These wet clothes should to dry .
A. hung up B. be hung up C. hang up D. be hanged up
7. ，we plant young trees . And the young trees grow taller .
A. Year after year ; year after year B. Year by year ; year by year
C. Year by year ; year after year D. Year after year ; year by year
8. She is a good student . She is always the first to school and the last school .
A. comes ; leaves B. to come ; to leave C. coming ; leaving D. come ; leave
9. The museum they visited last week the 15th century .
A. dates from B.
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